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Ask the Guard Family Expert

Each month a topical question is answered in the FRG newsletter.  A list of recently asked questions appears below.  The HHC FRG makes no representations or guarantees about responses listed and families should make appropriate inquiries to confirm information provided.  Staff at the Indiana National Guard Family Family Assistance Centers can provide helpful information related to range of critical topics.  Learn more.

If you would like to submit a question, please Contact the FRG. If your question is used, we will not publish your name.  If you are unfamiliar with a military acronym used on this site, visit our Glossary.
 

We are new to the 76th IBCT, what is a Brigade Combat Team?

Answer:  This is an important question because those of us who have not served in the military can feel overwhelmed trying to understand the Army's structure. The basic building block of the Army is the individual soldier. As soldiers are grouped together each larger grouping is considered an 'element'. Missions are executed, or carried out, by different sized elements within the Army. The following provides a general framework for understanding how elements are organized. As several of each element joins together, they form the next larger element. For example, two to four squads would make a platoon. The exact size of each element can depend on the specific function and the role of the unit. The descriptions below are derived from the unclassified Army Pamphlet 'Organization of the United States Army'.

Team (2-4 soldiers). This is the smallest element in the Army's organizational structure. The team leader is typically a non-commissioned office (usually a Sergeant). Teams make up squads.
Squad/Section (4-10 soldiers). Two teams make up a squad. The leader is a non-commissioned officer (usually a Sergeant or a Staff Sergeant). Squads make up platoons.
Platoon (16-44 soldiers). A platoon consists of two to four squads/sections. The leader is usually a Lieutenant. A Staff Sergeant or Sergeant First Class is second in command. Through the coordination of squads more than one task can be completed at one time. Platoons make up companies
Company (62-190 soldiers). Three to five platoons and a headquarters section form a company which is normally commanded by a Captain. A First Sergeant is the company commander's principal non-commissioned assistant. A company may control additional combat and combat support elements. A company is a cohesive component that can perform specific functions on its own, in simple terms they are the basic, fully-contained fighting force of the Army. The company is the basic tactical element of the battalion.
Battalion (300-1000 soldiers). A battalion is composed of four to six companies and is normally commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel. The Command Sergeant Major is the battalion commander's principal non-commissioned assistant and the commander has a headquarters element to oversee mission, training, logistics and administration. A battalion is tactically and administratively self-sufficient and capable of independent operations of limited duration and scope. Battalions make up brigades.
Brigade (3000-5000 soldiers). A brigade headquarters commands the tactical operations of two to five battalions. A brigade is normally commanded by a Colonel. The Command Sergeant Major is the senior, non-commissioned officer.

As the world has changed, there have been modifications to how units are organized, particularly with the brigade structure. The Army has moved toward a modular force in which units of roughly the same size can be assembled, like building blocks, to create very large fighting forces. These building blocks are today called Brigade Combat Teams (BCT). The 76th Infantry Brigade is formally known as the 76th IBCT. Brigade Combat Teams are roughly the size of Brigades and are commanded by a Colonel.  COL Courtney (Corey) Carr is the 76 IBCT Commander.

Recently Asked Questions

December - What is being done to address deployment needs of Guard families?
November -
What behavior can teachers expect from my school aged children?
October -
What is proper etiquette at military events?
September -
How I am going to juggle my obligations during a long deployment?
August -
How will the deployment impact financial aid for school?
July -
What is the difference between a battalion and a brigade?
June - 
Are there specific resources to help parents of deploying soldiers?
May -
Are there deployment resources for infants & toddlers?
April -
What are the dental programs available for National Guard Families?
March
- How can I get a military ID card?

   



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